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Daclatasvir, sofosbuvir, and ribavirin for hepatitis C virus genotype 3 and advanced liver disease: A randomized phase III study (ALLY-3+).

Identifieur interne : 002131 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002130; suivant : 002132

Daclatasvir, sofosbuvir, and ribavirin for hepatitis C virus genotype 3 and advanced liver disease: A randomized phase III study (ALLY-3+).

Auteurs : Vincent Leroy [France] ; Peter Angus [Australie] ; Jean-Pierre Bronowicki [France] ; Gregory J. Dore [Australie] ; Christophe Hezode [France] ; Stephen Pianko [Australie] ; Stanislas Pol [France] ; Katherine Stuart [Australie] ; Edmund Tse [Australie] ; Fiona Mcphee [États-Unis] ; Rafia Bhore [États-Unis] ; Maria Jesus Jimenez-Exposito [États-Unis] ; Alexander J. Thompson [Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26822022

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 3 infection, especially those with advanced liver disease, are a challenging population in urgent need of optimally effective therapies. The combination of daclatasvir (DCV; pangenotypic nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor) and sofosbuvir (SOF; nucleotide nonstructural protein 5B inhibitor) for 12 weeks previously showed high efficacy (96%) in noncirrhotic genotype 3 infection. The phase III ALLY-3+ study (N = 50) evaluated DCV-SOF with ribavirin (RBV) in treatment-naïve (n = 13) or treatment-experienced (n = 37) genotype 3-infected patients with advanced fibrosis (n = 14) or compensated cirrhosis (n = 36). Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive open-label DCV-SOF (60 + 400 mg daily) with weight-based RBV for 12 or 16 weeks. The primary endpoint was sustained virological response at post-treatment week 12 (SVR12). SVR12 (intention-to-treat) was 90% overall (45 of 50): 88% (21 of 24) in the 12-week (91% observed) and 92% (24 of 26) in the 16-week group. All patients with advanced fibrosis achieved SVR12. SVR12 in patients with cirrhosis was 86% overall (31 of 36): 83% (15 of 18) in the 12-week (88% observed) and 89% (16 of 18) in the 16-week group; for treatment-experienced patients with cirrhosis, these values were 87% (26 of 30), 88% (14 of 16; 93% observed), and 86% (12 of 14), respectively. One patient (12-week group) did not enter post-treatment follow-up (death unrelated to treatment). There were 4 relapses (2 per group) and no virological breakthroughs. The most common adverse events (AEs) were insomnia, fatigue, and headache. There were no discontinuations for AEs and no treatment-related serious AEs.

DOI: 10.1002/hep.28473
PubMed: 26822022


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Association de médicaments</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Hepacivirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hépatite C chronique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résistance virale aux médicaments</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 3 infection, especially those with advanced liver disease, are a challenging population in urgent need of optimally effective therapies. The combination of daclatasvir (DCV; pangenotypic nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor) and sofosbuvir (SOF; nucleotide nonstructural protein 5B inhibitor) for 12 weeks previously showed high efficacy (96%) in noncirrhotic genotype 3 infection. The phase III ALLY-3+ study (N = 50) evaluated DCV-SOF with ribavirin (RBV) in treatment-naïve (n = 13) or treatment-experienced (n = 37) genotype 3-infected patients with advanced fibrosis (n = 14) or compensated cirrhosis (n = 36). Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive open-label DCV-SOF (60 + 400 mg daily) with weight-based RBV for 12 or 16 weeks. The primary endpoint was sustained virological response at post-treatment week 12 (SVR12). SVR12 (intention-to-treat) was 90% overall (45 of 50): 88% (21 of 24) in the 12-week (91% observed) and 92% (24 of 26) in the 16-week group. All patients with advanced fibrosis achieved SVR12. SVR12 in patients with cirrhosis was 86% overall (31 of 36): 83% (15 of 18) in the 12-week (88% observed) and 89% (16 of 18) in the 16-week group; for treatment-experienced patients with cirrhosis, these values were 87% (26 of 30), 88% (14 of 16; 93% observed), and 86% (12 of 14), respectively. One patient (12-week group) did not enter post-treatment follow-up (death unrelated to treatment). There were 4 relapses (2 per group) and no virological breakthroughs. The most common adverse events (AEs) were insomnia, fatigue, and headache. There were no discontinuations for AEs and no treatment-related serious AEs.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Connecticut</li>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
<li>New Jersey</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Créteil</li>
<li>Grenoble</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Nancy</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Lorraine</li>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">
<name sortKey="Leroy, Vincent" sort="Leroy, Vincent" uniqKey="Leroy V" first="Vincent" last="Leroy">Vincent Leroy</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bronowicki, Jean Pierre" sort="Bronowicki, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Bronowicki J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Bronowicki">Jean-Pierre Bronowicki</name>
<name sortKey="Hezode, Christophe" sort="Hezode, Christophe" uniqKey="Hezode C" first="Christophe" last="Hezode">Christophe Hezode</name>
<name sortKey="Pol, Stanislas" sort="Pol, Stanislas" uniqKey="Pol S" first="Stanislas" last="Pol">Stanislas Pol</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Angus, Peter" sort="Angus, Peter" uniqKey="Angus P" first="Peter" last="Angus">Peter Angus</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dore, Gregory J" sort="Dore, Gregory J" uniqKey="Dore G" first="Gregory J" last="Dore">Gregory J. Dore</name>
<name sortKey="Pianko, Stephen" sort="Pianko, Stephen" uniqKey="Pianko S" first="Stephen" last="Pianko">Stephen Pianko</name>
<name sortKey="Stuart, Katherine" sort="Stuart, Katherine" uniqKey="Stuart K" first="Katherine" last="Stuart">Katherine Stuart</name>
<name sortKey="Thompson, Alexander J" sort="Thompson, Alexander J" uniqKey="Thompson A" first="Alexander J" last="Thompson">Alexander J. Thompson</name>
<name sortKey="Tse, Edmund" sort="Tse, Edmund" uniqKey="Tse E" first="Edmund" last="Tse">Edmund Tse</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Connecticut">
<name sortKey="Mcphee, Fiona" sort="Mcphee, Fiona" uniqKey="Mcphee F" first="Fiona" last="Mcphee">Fiona Mcphee</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bhore, Rafia" sort="Bhore, Rafia" uniqKey="Bhore R" first="Rafia" last="Bhore">Rafia Bhore</name>
<name sortKey="Jimenez Exposito, Maria Jesus" sort="Jimenez Exposito, Maria Jesus" uniqKey="Jimenez Exposito M" first="Maria Jesus" last="Jimenez-Exposito">Maria Jesus Jimenez-Exposito</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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